Unity SDK¶

Installation¶

Using Unity Package Manager¶

Go to Window > Package Manager. Click "+" button, then select "Add package from git URL..."
Enter Git URL: https://github.com/colyseus/colyseus-unity3d.git#upm
Click "ADD"

Click to import the example project in order to test the built-in demonstration.

Using legacy `.unitypackage`:¶

Download the latest Colyseus Unity SDK
Import the Colyseus_Plugin.unitypackage contents into your project.

The Colyseus_Plugin.unitypackage contains an example project under Assets/Colyseus/Example you can use as a reference.

Setup¶

Here we'll be going over the steps to get your Unity client up and running and connected to a Colyseus server.

Topics covered include:

Running the server locally
Server settings
Connecting to a server
Connecting to a room
Communicating with a room, and the room's state.

The topics should be enough for you to set up a basic client on your own, however, you are welcome to use and modify the included example code to suit your needs.

Running the server locally¶

To run the demonstration server locally, you will first need to download the Server code to your machine. The Server code for the Unity SDK lives at https://github.com/colyseus/colyseus-unity-sdk/tree/master. Download that repo, and open a terminal in the repo folder, then run the following commands in your terminal:

cd Server
npm install
npm start

The built-in demonstration comes with a single room handler, containing a suggested way of handling entities and players. Feel free to change all of it to fit your needs!

Initializing Client¶

Client instance must be initalized with the server's WebSocket address/Secure websocket(wss) address in the initial stage.

ColyseusClient client = new ColyseusClient("ws://localhost:2567");

Connecting to a Room:¶

There are several ways to create and/or join a room.
You can create a room by calling the Create method of ColyseusClient which will automatically create an instance of the room on the server and join it:
```
ColyseusRoom<MyRoomState> room = await client.Create<MyRoomState>(roomName);
```
You can join an existing room if there is any available slot in the room by calling join:
```
ColyseusRoom<MyRoomState> room = await client.Join<MyRoomState>(roomName);
```

Also you can join a an available room by calling JoinById:

ColyseusRoom<MyRoomState> room = await client.JoinById<MyRoomState>(roomId);

You can call the JoinOrCreate method of ColyseusClient which will matchmake into an available room, if able to, or will create a new instance of the room and then join it on the server:
```
ColyseusRoom<MyRoomState> room = await client.JoinOrCreate<MyRoomState>(roomName);
```

Room Options:¶

When creating a new room you have the ability to pass in a dictionary of room options, such as a minimum number of players required to start a game or the name of the custom logic file to run on your server.

Options are of type object and are keyed by the type string:

Dictionary<string, object> roomOptions = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
    ["YOUR_ROOM_OPTION_1"] = "option 1",
    ["YOUR_ROOM_OPTION_2"] = "option 2"
};

ColyseusRoom<MyRoomState> room = await client.JoinOrCreate<ExampleRoomState>(roomName, roomOptions);

Room Events:¶

ColyseusRoom has various events that you will want to subscribe to:

OnJoin¶

Gets called after the client has successfully connected to the room.

OnLeave¶

Gets called after the client has been disconnected from the room.

Has an int parameter with the reason for the disconnection.

room.OnLeave += OnLeaveRoom;

where OnLeaveRoom functions as so:

private void OnLeaveRoom(int code)
  {
      WebSocketCloseCode closeCode = WebSocketHelpers.ParseCloseCodeEnum(code);
      LSLog.Log(string.Format("ROOM: ON LEAVE =- Reason: {0} ({1})", closeCode, code));
  }

OnStateChange¶

Any time the room's state changes, including the initial state, this event will get fired.

room.OnStateChange += OnStateChangeHandler;
private static void OnStateChangeHandler(ExampleRoomState state, bool isFirstState)
{
    // Do something with the state
}

OnError¶

When a room related error occurs on the server it will be reported with this event.
Has parameters for an error code and an error message.

Room Messages:¶

You have the ability to listen for or to send custom messages from/to a room instance on the server.

OnMessage¶

To add a listener you call OnMessage passing in the type and the action to be taken when that message is received by the client.
Messages are useful for events that occur in the room on the server. (Take a look at our tech demos for use case examples of using OnMessage)

room.OnMessage<MyMessageType>("welcomeMessage", message =>
{
    Debug.Log(message);
});

Send¶

To send a custom message to the room on the server use the Send method of ColyseusRoom
Specify the type and an optional message parameters to send to your room.

room.Send("position", new { x = 1.3, y = -1.4 });

Room State:¶

See how to generate your RoomState from State Handling

Each room holds its own state. The mutations of the state are synchronized automatically to all connected clients.
In regards to room state synchronization:
When the user successfully joins the room, they receive the full state from the server.
At every patchRate, binary patches of the state are sent to every client (default is 50ms)
onStateChange is called on the client-side after every patch received from the server.
Each serialization method has its own particular way to handle incoming state patches.
MyRoomState is the base room state you will want your room state to inherit from.
Take a look at our tech demos for implementation examples of synchronizable data in a room's state such as networked entities, networked users, or room attributes. (Shooting Gallery Tech Demo)

public partial class MyRoomState : Schema
{
    [Type(0, "map", typeof(MapSchema<Player>))]
    public MapSchema<Player> players = new MapSchema<Player>();
}

When you are using MapSchema or ArraySchema, the state sychronizations from the server can be used as below as well.

// Something has been added to Schema
room.State.players.OnAdd((key, player) =>
{
    Debug.Log($"{key} has joined the Game!");
});

// Something has changed in Schema
room.State.players.OnChange((key, player) =>
{
    Debug.Log($"{key} has been changed!");
});

// Something has been removed from Schema
room.State.players.OnRemove((key, player) =>
{
    Debug.Log($"{key} has left the Game!");
});

Testing locally¶

The ParrelSync is a tool that has been proven useful for quickly testing multiplayer from Unity's editor, without the need to build the application.

Debugging¶

If you set a breakpoint in your application while the WebSocket connection is open, the connection will be closed automatically after 3 seconds due to inactivity. To prevent the WebSocket connection from dropping, use pingInterval: 0 during development:

app.config.tsapp.config.ts

import config from "@colyseus/tools";

export default config({
    // ...
    options: {
        pingInterval: 0 // HERE
    },
    // ...
});

import { Server, RedisPresence } from "colyseus";

const gameServer = new Server({
  // ...
  pingInterval: 0 // HERE
});

Make sure to have a pingInterval higher than 0 on production. The default pingInterval value is 3000.